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PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences(101–130)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101.The factory’s new packaging line was installed ahead of schedule; _____ , production costs fell by nearly 8 percent in the first month.
Anevertheless
Botherwise
Cinstead
Dconsequently
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: The fall in costs is a result of the early installation, so “consequently” is correct; “nevertheless” would wrongly signal a contrast between two positive facts.
102._____ rising fuel prices, Vandermeer Logistics has raised its delivery charges for the first time in four years.
ADue to
BIn spite of
CInstead of
DAccording to
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: Rising fuel prices are the reason for the higher charges, so “Due to” fits; “In spite of” would illogically present the price rise as an obstacle to raising charges.
103.Several _____ customers wrote to the store manager after the weekend sale ended earlier than advertised.
Adisappointing
Bdisappoint
Cdisappointed
Ddisappointment
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: Customers who feel an emotion are described with the -ed participle, so “disappointed” is correct; “disappointing” would describe the thing that causes the feeling, such as the sale.
104.The walking tour includes a stop at the old harbor, _____ visitors can sample fresh seafood from local vendors.
Awhich
Bwhen
Cwhere
Dwhat
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: The clause after the gap is complete and describes a place (the harbor), so the relative adverb “where” is needed; “which” would require a missing subject or object in the clause.
105.The new staff scheduling software was _____ adopted by all twelve of the chain’s restaurants within a month.
Asuccessfully
Bsuccess
Csuccessful
Dsucceed
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: An adverb is needed to modify the passive verb “was adopted”, so “successfully” is correct; “successful” is an adjective and cannot modify a verb.
106.Please keep your original receipt, as it is required for any _____ or exchange of merchandise.
Adiscount
Bdeposit
Crefund
Destimate
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: A receipt is needed to return goods for a “refund or exchange”, which is the standard collocation; a “discount” or “deposit” is not something a customer obtains by returning merchandise.
107.Ms. Albescu prefers to review the quarterly sales figures _____ before presenting them to the board of directors.
Aher
Bshe
Cherself
Dhers
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: The reflexive pronoun “herself” is used for emphasis to mean that Ms. Albescu does the review personally; “her” and “hers” cannot stand alone after the object here.
108.By the time the new assembly plant opens next spring, the company _____ more than 300 additional workers.
Ahas hired
Bhired
Chad hired
Dwill have hired
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: “By the time … opens next spring” refers to an action completed before a future point, so the future perfect “will have hired” is required; “had hired” refers to the past.
109.The _____ of the new visitor center has been postponed until the city approves the revised building plans.
Aconstruct
Bconstruction
Cconstructive
Dconstructed
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: After “The” and before “of”, a noun is required, so “construction” is correct; the other choices are a verb, an adjective and a participle.
110._____ employee attending the safety seminar at the pharmaceutical plant must sign in at the front desk.
AAll
BEvery
CMost
DMany
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: The singular noun “employee” and singular verb pattern require “Every”; “All”, “Most” and “Many” must be followed by a plural noun such as “employees”.
111.The Riverside Farmers Market is open every Saturday _____ 7:00 A.M. until noon from May through October.
Afrom
Bsince
Cat
Dby
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: “From … until …” marks the start and end of a period, so “from” is correct; “since” is used with a past starting point and a perfect tense.
112.Each of the rental cars at our airport locations _____ inspected for damage before it is released to a customer.
Aare
Bwere
Cbeing
Dis
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: The subject is “Each”, which is singular, so “is” is required; “are” is the trap that agrees with the nearby plural noun “cars”.
113.Visitors to the Kestrel Pharmaceuticals research laboratory must _____ a valid photo ID at the security desk.
Aexpress
Bperform
Cattend
Dpresent
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: One “presents” identification when asked to show it, so “present” fits; “express”, “perform” and “attend” do not collocate with “a photo ID”.
114.The new staff fitness room is located directly _____ the main lobby, on the second floor of the building.
Aamong
Babove
Cbetween
Dalong
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: The fitness room is on the floor over the lobby, so “above” is correct; “between” would need two reference points and “among” needs a group.
115.The company’s new return policy aims to _____ the time required to process customer refunds.
Ashorten
Bshort
Cshortly
Dshortage
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: After “aims to”, a base-form verb that can take the object “the time” is required, so “shorten” is correct; the other choices are an adjective, an adverb and a noun.
116.Mr. Vaillancourt will lead the factory tour _____ Ms. Oyelaran is attending the trade fair in Frankfurt.
Awhile
Bduring
Cdespite
Dwhether
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: A conjunction is needed before the clause “Ms. Oyelaran is attending …”, and “while” shows the two events happen at the same time; “during” and “despite” are prepositions and cannot introduce a clause.
117.Customers have praised the new line of kitchen appliances for its _____ design and low energy use.
Aattract
Battraction
Cattractively
Dattractive
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: An adjective is needed to describe the noun “design”, so “attractive” is correct; “attractively” is an adverb and “attract” is a verb.
118.The travel agency recommends _____ hotel reservations at least two months in advance during the festival season.
Amaking
Bto make
Cmake
Dmade
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: “Recommend” is followed by a gerund when there is no personal object, so “making” is correct; “recommends to make” is a common learner error.
119._____ its popular morning news program, Channel 9 will also begin broadcasting a weekly business show in March.
ABecause of
BAs long as
CIn addition to
DExcept for
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: The word “also” shows the business show will be added to the news program, so “In addition to” is correct; “As long as” is a conjunction and cannot come before a noun phrase.
120.Tickets for the Lakeshore Food Festival are expected to sell out quickly, so early booking is _____ recommended.
Adeeply
Bhighly
Ctightly
Dheavily
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: “Highly recommended” is the fixed collocation meaning strongly advised; “deeply”, “tightly” and “heavily” do not combine with “recommended”.
121.Applicants for the parts manager position should have a _____ knowledge of automotive parts and accessories.
Alengthy
Bgenerous
Csteady
Dthorough
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: “A thorough knowledge” means a complete and detailed knowledge, which is the natural collocation; “lengthy” describes duration and “generous” describes amounts or people.
122.Orders placed through our website are _____ ready for pickup within two hours of confirmation.
Aevenly
Bbriefly
Ctypically
Dmutually
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: “Typically” (= usually) fits a general statement about how soon orders are ready. “Briefly” describes duration (ready briefly?), and “evenly” and “mutually” do not collocate with “ready for pickup.”
123.Ms. Khoury _____ as head chef at the Marigold Bistro ever since it first opened in 2019.
Aworks
Bwas working
Chad worked
Dhas worked
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: “Ever since it first opened in 2019” describes a situation continuing up to now, so the present perfect “has worked” is required. Trap: “had worked” (past perfect) needs a later past reference point, which the sentence does not have.
124.If the shipment of spare parts _____ by Friday, the repair work on the delivery trucks would begin on Monday.
Aarrives
Barrived
Cwill arrive
Dhad arrived
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: The main clause uses “would begin”, so the if-clause needs the simple past “arrived” (second conditional); “had arrived” would require “would have begun”.
125.All returned merchandise is _____ inspected before it is placed back on the store shelves.
Ahighly
Bthoroughly
Cgreatly
Dwidely
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: “Thoroughly inspected” (= checked carefully and completely) is the natural collocation. “Highly” goes with adjectives like “recommended,” “greatly” with verbs of change like “improved,” and “widely” with “used” or “known.”
126.The hotel’s rooftop restaurant will close for renovations in July; _____ , guests may enjoy breakfast in the lobby café.
Ain the meantime
Botherwise
Cin contrast
Dlikewise
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: The café is offered during the period of the closure, so “in the meantime” is correct; “otherwise” would mean “if the restaurant does not close”, which is illogical.
127.The Alderton plant produced _____ more vehicles last quarter than any other factory in the region.
Avery
Bconsiderably
Csuch
Dso
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: A comparative (“more … than”) is intensified with “considerably,” “much,” or “far.” Trap: “very more” is a common learner error — “very” cannot modify a comparative; “such” and “so” do not work before “more” here.
128.Staff members who wish to attend the training workshop should submit their registration forms _____ Wednesday, 4 March.
Auntil
Bby
Cwithin
Dsince
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: A deadline for a one-time action (“submit”) takes “by.” Trap: “until” is used for a continuing state (“The office is open until Wednesday”); “within” needs a period of time, and “since” needs a perfect tense.
129.The festival organizers decided to move the concert indoors _____ forecasts of heavy rain for the weekend.
Ain light of
Beven though
Cprovided that
Dso that
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: The gap is followed by a noun phrase (“forecasts of heavy rain”), so a preposition is needed; “in light of” (= because of) gives the reason. “Even though,” “provided that” and “so that” are conjunctions and must be followed by a clause.
130.The results of the customer satisfaction survey will be _____ to all department heads once the analysis is complete.
Ainformed
Bnotified
Cdistributed
Dacquainted
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: Results (things) are “distributed to” people. Trap: “informed” and “notified” take a person as their object (“department heads will be informed of the results”), so “the results will be informed” is wrong; “acquainted” also needs a person.
PART 6 — Text Completion(131–146)
Directions: Read the texts that follow. A word, phrase, or sentence is missing in parts of each text. Four answer choices for each question are given below the text. Select the best answer to complete the text. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
Questions 131–134 refer to the following notice.
Attention, Brightfield Mall Tenants and StaffThe north parking garage will be closed for resurfacing from Monday, 14 April, through Sunday, 27 April. During this period, all store employees
131
to park in the overflow lot on Carver Street. Customer parking in the south garage will not be affected.
A free shuttle bus will run between the Carver Street lot and the mall’s east entrance every ten minutes
132
7:00 A.M. and 10:00 P.M. Staff who work later than 10:00 P.M. may request a security escort to their vehicles by calling the front desk.
We understand that this
133
may cause some inconvenience, particularly during the busy Easter weekend.
134
Please direct any questions to the mall management office at extension 220.
Thank you for your cooperation.
Brightfield Mall Management
131.
Aasks
Basking
Care asked
Dhave asked
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: The employees receive the request, so the passive “are asked” is needed; “have asked” is active and would mean the employees made the request.
132.
Afrom
Buntil
Cwithin
Dbetween
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: The pattern “between 7:00 A.M. and 10:00 P.M.” is completed by “and”, so “between” is correct; “from” would need “to” or “until”.
133.
Apromotion
Bclosure
Cdiscount
Ddelivery
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: “This” refers back to the closing of the north garage described in the first paragraph, so “closure” is correct; nothing in the notice mentions a promotion or a delivery.
134.
AThe work is necessary, however, to keep the garage safe for everyone.
BAs a result, the south garage will be reserved for staff during this time.
CWe are pleased to report that the resurfacing work has now been completed.
DFor this reason, the Easter weekend sale has been postponed until May.
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: After admitting the closure “may cause some inconvenience,” the notice justifies it — “however” signals that contrast. B contradicts the first paragraph (staff must use the Carver Street lot; the south garage is for customers), C has the wrong time (the work has not started), and D is never supported by the notice.
Questions 135–138 refer to the following web-page.
Kerrow Valley Farm — Guided Farm ToursEvery weekend from June to September, Kerrow Valley Farm opens its gates to visitors
135
want to see how their food is grown. Our two-hour guided tour takes you through the apple orchards, the dairy barn, and our new greenhouse, where we grow tomatoes and herbs all year round.
Our guides, all of whom live and work on the farm, give
136
explanations of each stage of production, from planting to packing. Children can help feed the calves, and everyone is invited to taste fresh milk and cheese made on site.
At the end of the tour, guests are welcome to pick their own strawberries in the fields behind the farmhouse.
137
Tickets cost $18 for adults and $9 for children under twelve. Because group sizes are limited to 20 people, we
138
booking online at least a week before your visit. Tours depart at 10:00 A.M. and 2:00 P.M. from the farm shop.
135.
Awho
Bwhich
Cwhose
Dwhat
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: The relative pronoun refers to people (visitors) and acts as the subject of “want”, so “who” is correct; “which” is used for things.
136.
Adetailed
Bdetail
Cdetails
Ddetailing
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: An adjective is needed before the noun “explanations”, so the participle adjective “detailed” is correct; “detail” and “details” are nouns.
137.
AVisitors are asked not to touch any of the animals during the tour.
BBaskets are provided, and the fruit is sold by weight at the farm shop.
CThe greenhouse part of the tour is offered only to school groups.
DStrawberries are usually in season on the farm from April to May.
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: The sentence continues the idea of picking strawberries by explaining how the fruit is collected and paid for. A contradicts “children can help feed the calves,” C contradicts the tour that goes “through… our new greenhouse,” and D clashes with tours that run from June to September and end with strawberry picking.
138.
Aadvised
Bhad advised
Cwere advising
Dadvise
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: The web page gives current general information in the present tense (“Tickets cost”, “Tours depart”), so the simple present “advise” is correct; the past forms do not fit an ongoing recommendation.
Questions 139–142 refer to the following advertisement.
Is Your Car Ready for Winter?Cold weather is hard on vehicles. That is why Halvorsen Auto Care is offering a complete winter inspection throughout November. Book before 30 November and pay just $39, a
139
of 40 percent off our regular price.
Our certified technicians will check your battery, tires, brakes, lights, and heating system, and they will top up your windshield washer fluid with a winter formula. The inspection takes
140
45 minutes, so there is no need to leave your car with us. Simply relax in our comfortable customer lounge.
141
Customers who have the inspection done will also receive a coupon for 15 percent off any repairs
142
during the inspection. The coupon is valid until 31 January.
To book, call 555-0176 or visit any of our three locations in Eastfield, Morton, and Barrow Hill.
139.
Areduce
Breduction
Creduced
Dreducing
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: After the article “a” and before “of”, a noun is required, so “reduction” is correct; “reduce” is a verb and “reduced” is a participle.
140.
Amuch
Bvery
Cquite
Dabout
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: “About” is used before a number to mean approximately, so “takes about 45 minutes” is correct; “much”, “very” and “quite” cannot modify a number in this way.
141.
AOur technicians will call you when the car is ready to collect the next day.
BPlease note that the lounge is currently closed for renovation.
CA courtesy car can be provided while your vehicle is with us.
DFree coffee and Wi-Fi are available while you wait.
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: The sentence continues the idea of relaxing in the lounge while the 45-minute inspection is done. A and C assume the car stays at the garage, which contradicts “there is no need to leave your car with us,” and B contradicts the invitation to “relax in our comfortable customer lounge.”
142.
Aidentify
Bidentifies
Cidentified
Didentifying
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: The repairs are found by the technicians, so the reduced passive “identified” (= that are identified) is correct; “identifying” would mean the repairs do the identifying.
Questions 143–146 refer to the following instructions.
Installing Your ShelfLink Digital Price LabelsBefore you begin, make sure that the ShelfLink base station is plugged in and
143
to your store’s wireless network. The small light on the front of the station will turn blue when it is ready.
Next, attach each label to the front edge of the shelf using the adhesive strip on the back. Press
144
for about ten seconds so that the label stays in place. Labels should be placed at least five centimeters apart.
The labels will display prices automatically once they are linked to your inventory system.
145
, you will need to scan the barcode on each label with the ShelfLink app on your tablet or smartphone. The app will confirm each successful link with a green check mark.
146
Once all labels are linked, any price change you make in your inventory system will appear on the shelves within two minutes.
143.
Aconnect
Bconnecting
Cconnected
Dconnection
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: The gap is joined by “and” to the participle “plugged in”, so the parallel past participle “connected” is required.
144.
Afirm
Bfirmness
Cfirmly
Dfirmer
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: An adverb is needed to describe how to press, so “firmly” is correct; “firm” and “firmer” are adjectives.
145.
ATo do this
BIn contrast
CEven so
DOtherwise
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: The sentence explains how the labels are linked to the inventory system mentioned in the previous sentence, so “To do this” is correct; “In contrast” and “Even so” wrongly signal opposition.
146.
AThe light on the base station will then turn blue.
BIf a red cross appears instead, repeat the scan from a closer distance.
CEach label must then be removed and attached to the shelf again.
DPrices can then be changed by hand on each label.
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: After the green check mark for a successful link, the instructions logically explain what to do if the link fails. A belongs to the first step (setting up the base station), C contradicts pressing the label firmly so it “stays in place,” and D contradicts prices that appear “automatically.”
PART 7 — Reading Comprehension(147–200)
Directions: In this part you will read a selection of texts, such as magazine and newspaper articles, e-mails, and instant messages. Each text or set of texts is followed by several questions. Select the best answer for each question and mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
Questions 147–148 refer to the following text-message-chain.
Lorenzo Batista 9:12 A.M.: Hi Priya. The produce delivery just came, but Greenfield Farms sent only half the tomatoes we ordered.
Priya Ramanathan 9:14 A.M.: Again? That’s the second time this month.
Lorenzo Batista 9:15 A.M.: We need at least ten kilos for today’s lunch specials.
Priya Ramanathan 9:17 A.M.: I’ll call them and ask for the rest to be sent before 11:00. If they can’t manage it, I’ll pick some up at the wholesale market on my way in.
Lorenzo Batista 9:18 A.M.: Sounds good. Should I take the tomato soup off the menu board for now?
Priya Ramanathan 9:19 A.M.: Let’s hold off on that.
Lorenzo Batista 9:20 A.M.: OK. I’ll start preparing the other dishes, then.
147.What problem does Mr. Batista report?
AA delivery arrived late.
BAn order was incomplete.
CA menu board was damaged.
DSome vegetables were spoiled.
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: Mr. Batista says the supplier “sent only half the tomatoes we ordered”, so the order was incomplete; nothing suggests the delivery was late or the produce was spoiled.
148.At 9:19 A.M., what does Ms. Ramanathan most likely mean when she writes, “Let’s hold off on that”?
AShe wants to add a new lunch special.
BShe will update the menu board herself.
CShe believes the soup can still be served.
DShe thinks the delivery should be refused.
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: She plans to get the missing tomatoes before lunch, so she tells Mr. Batista not to remove the tomato soup yet; she does not offer to change the board herself.
Questions 149–150 refer to the following form.
Dunmore Fleet Services — Vehicle Maintenance RequestDescription of problem: The check-engine light came on while I was driving to a client’s office yesterday, and the van has been making a grinding noise whenever I brake. I need the van for a sales trip to Portsmouth on 10 March, so I would appreciate it if the work could be completed before then. If the repairs will take longer, please arrange a replacement vehicle for the trip.
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY — Assigned to: T. Villanueva | Estimated completion: 7 March | Replacement vehicle needed: No
149.Why was the form submitted?
ATo reserve a van for a sales trip
BTo request repairs to a vehicle
CTo report a traffic accident
DTo order replacement parts
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: Mr. Asante describes a warning light and a grinding noise and asks for the work to be done; the sales trip is mentioned only as the reason for his deadline.
150.What is indicated about the van?
AIt is expected to be ready before the sales trip.
BIt will be replaced with a new vehicle.
CIt was dropped off on 3 March.
DIt has been driven more than 50,000 km.
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: The estimated completion date is 7 March, before the 10 March trip, and the office marked that no replacement is needed; 3 March is the date the form was submitted.
Questions 151–152 refer to the following notice.
Notice to Passengers — Winter TimetableBeginning 1 October, the Port Aldous–Merrow Island ferry will operate on its winter timetable. Departures from Port Aldous will be reduced from eight to five per day, with the first sailing at 7:30 A.M. and the last at 6:00 P.M. The café on the upper deck will be open on weekends only.
Because the vessel used in winter carries only 24 cars, passengers traveling with vehicles are strongly encouraged to reserve space in advance. Reservations can be made at www.aldousferries.com or at the ticket office in either port. Foot passengers and cyclists do not need a reservation.
Monthly commuter passes purchased before 1 October will remain valid until their expiration date. The summer timetable will return on 1 April.
Aldous Island Ferries
151.What is the purpose of the notice?
ATo announce a new ferry route
BTo advertise a café on a ferry
CTo explain an increase in fares
DTo inform passengers about changes to a service
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: The notice describes the winter timetable, with fewer departures and reduced café hours; it does not mention a new route or higher fares.
152.What are passengers with cars advised to do?
ABook a place ahead of time
BArrive 30 minutes before departure
CPurchase a monthly commuter pass
DWait on the upper deck
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: The notice says drivers are “strongly encouraged to reserve space in advance”; commuter passes and the upper deck are mentioned for other reasons.
Questions 153–154 refer to the following survey.
Harborview Suites — Guest Satisfaction SurveyComments: The front desk staff were wonderful. Mr. Adeyemi even arranged a late checkout so that I could return to my room between my final client meeting and my flight home. My only real disappointment was breakfast. By 8:30 most of the hot dishes had run out and were not replaced, which was frustrating when I had early appointments to get to. I will be back in the area in September for a conference and would consider staying here again if this situation improves.
153.What is indicated about Ms. Solberg?
AShe stayed at the hotel for a week.
BShe was traveling on business.
CShe used the fitness center every day.
DShe asked to change rooms.
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: She mentions client meetings, early appointments and a conference, which show she was on a business trip; her stay lasted from 12 to 15 May, not a week.
154.What does Ms. Solberg want the hotel to improve?
AThe supply of food in the morning
BThe speed of the check-in process
CThe cleanliness of the rooms
DThe hours of the fitness center
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: She complains that the hot breakfast dishes ran out and were not replaced; she gave check-in the highest rating.
Questions 155–157 refer to the following web-page.
Northbeam Radio 94.7 — Share Your Story on Community VoicesEvery Sunday at 10:00 A.M., Northbeam Radio airs Community Voices, a half-hour program featuring true stories from listeners across the Tallis Bay region. We are especially interested in stories about local businesses, volunteers, and neighborhood traditions.
How to submit: Send us a written summary of no more than 300 words using the form below, and include a telephone number so that one of our producers can contact you. Because we receive hundreds of submissions each month, we are able to reply only to those people whose stories are selected for the program.
Selected contributors are invited to our studio on Dace Street to record their story with a producer. Recording sessions usually last about an hour. Contributors who are unable to travel to the studio can record at home using a free recording kit, which we will send to them by mail.
As a thank-you, every contributor receives a Northbeam Radio travel mug and a digital copy of the finished broadcast.
155.What is the purpose of the web page?
ATo announce the launch of a radio station
BTo advertise a recording studio for rent
CTo invite listeners to send in stories
DTo recruit volunteers to produce a program
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: The page explains how listeners can submit stories for Community Voices; the studio is mentioned only as the place where selected stories are recorded.
156.What is stated about submissions?
AThey must be recorded at home.
BThey should be longer than 300 words.
CThey are accepted only by telephone.
DNot all of them will receive a response.
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: The station replies “only to those people whose stories are selected”, so many submissions get no answer; summaries must be no more than 300 words and are sent through a form.
157.What will contributors who cannot visit the studio receive?
AA voucher for travel costs
BEquipment delivered by mail
CA call from the program host
DTickets to a live broadcast
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: Those who cannot travel get “a free recording kit, which we will send to them by mail”; “travel” appears only in “travel mug”, which every contributor receives.
Questions 158–160 refer to the following instructions.
GreenRoot Liquid Plant Food — For vegetables, flowers, and houseplantsNet contents: 1 liter (makes up to 200 liters of plant food solution)
Directions: Shake well before use. Mix one capful (5 ml) with 1 liter of water. For outdoor plants, apply every two weeks during the growing season (March to September). For houseplants, apply once a month throughout the year. Do not apply to dry soil; water plants lightly before feeding.
Storage: Keep the bottle tightly closed in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Do not allow the product to freeze. Keep out of reach of children and pets.
Made by Talvera Agricultural Products, Fresno, California. Questions? Call our gardening helpline at 1-800-555-0192, Monday to Friday, 8:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M., or visit talvera-agri.com for seasonal planting tips.
158.How often should the product be used on indoor plants?
AOnce a week
BEvery two weeks
COnce a month
DTwice a year
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: The label says to feed houseplants “once a month throughout the year”; every two weeks applies to outdoor plants in the growing season.
159.What are users instructed to do before applying the product?
AMove the plants into sunlight
BRemove any dry leaves
CMeasure the temperature of the soil
DMoisten the soil
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: The directions say “water plants lightly before feeding” because the product should not go on dry soil; sunlight is mentioned only in the storage instructions.
160.What is indicated on the label?
AAdvice is available by telephone on weekdays.
BThe product should be kept in a freezer.
COne bottle makes 1 liter of solution.
DThe product is suitable only for vegetables.
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: A gardening helpline is open Monday to Friday; the label says the product must not freeze and that one bottle makes up to 200 liters.
Questions 161–163 refer to the following review.
Dining Out: Saffron & Salt, 42 Kellerman AvenueWhen chef Nadia Farouk closed her small lunch counter at the Eastgate Market last year, many of her regular customers feared they had eaten the last of her spiced lamb flatbreads. They need not have worried. Ms. Farouk has reopened in a much larger space on Kellerman Avenue, and the flatbreads are still on the menu, along with an expanded choice of dinner dishes inspired by her travels in Morocco and Turkey.
I visited on a busy Friday evening. Although every table was taken, our server was attentive and our food arrived promptly. The grilled vegetable platter was generous enough for two people, but the slow-cooked chicken with apricots was the highlight of the meal. My only complaint concerns the desserts, which were rather ordinary compared with everything else.
Prices are reasonable, with all main courses priced between $16 and $24. Saffron & Salt is open Tuesday through Sunday from 5:00 P.M. to 10:00 P.M. Reservations are recommended on weekends.
161.What is suggested about Ms. Farouk?
AShe used to run a smaller food business.
BShe recently moved to Morocco.
CShe writes reviews for a newspaper.
DShe still works at the Eastgate Market.
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: The review says she “closed her small lunch counter at the Eastgate Market”, so she previously ran a smaller business; she no longer works at the market.
162.What did the reviewer enjoy most?
AThe desserts
BThe lamb flatbreads
CA chicken dish
DThe vegetable platter
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: He calls the slow-cooked chicken with apricots “the highlight of the meal”; the vegetable platter is described only as generous, and the desserts were ordinary.
163.What is NOT indicated about Saffron & Salt?
AIt is closed on Mondays.
BIt serves lunch on weekdays.
CIts main courses cost less than $25.
DIt can be crowded on Friday evenings.
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: The restaurant opens at 5:00 P.M., so it does not serve lunch; being open Tuesday through Sunday, prices up to $24 and the busy Friday visit are all stated.
Questions 164–167 refer to the following online-chat-discussion.
Hyun-woo Baek 2:05 P.M.: Quick update: Line 3 is down again. The labeling machine keeps jamming.
Adaeze Nwosu 2:06 P.M.: How long will it take to fix?
Hyun-woo Baek 2:07 P.M.: The technician says at least three hours. He has to get a replacement roller from the supplier.
Adaeze Nwosu 2:08 P.M.: That’s a problem. The Merriton order is supposed to go out first thing tomorrow — 4,000 bottles of pasta sauce.
Gustavo Pereira 2:10 P.M.: Line 1 finishes its current run at 3:30. We could move the Merriton job over there.
Adaeze Nwosu 2:11 P.M.: Would that delay anything else?
Gustavo Pereira 2:12 P.M.: The Holloway order would slip to Thursday, but they don’t need it until next week anyway.
Adaeze Nwosu 2:13 P.M.: Then let’s go with that. Mei, could you let the warehouse know the pallets will be ready later than planned?
Mei Rautio 2:15 P.M.: Sure. I’ll message them now, and I’ll ask the evening shift to stay until all the bottles are packed.
Hyun-woo Baek 2:16 P.M.: Thanks, everyone. I’ll post again once Line 3 is running.
164.What problem is being discussed?
AA supplier sent the wrong labels.
BA machine is not working properly.
CA shipment was damaged in transit.
DA technician is not available.
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: Mr. Baek reports that “the labeling machine keeps jamming”; the technician is available but needs a part from the supplier.
165.What is suggested about the Merriton order?
AIt has been canceled by the customer.
BIt will be produced on Line 3.
CIt is scheduled to be shipped the next day.
DIt is smaller than the Holloway order.
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: Ms. Nwosu says the order “is supposed to go out first thing tomorrow”; it will be moved to Line 1, not Line 3.
166.At 2:13 P.M., what does Ms. Nwosu mean when she writes, “Then let’s go with that”?
AShe wants the Holloway order shipped first.
BShe will contact the supplier herself.
CShe agrees to wait for the repair.
DShe approves Mr. Pereira’s proposal.
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: After learning that moving the job to Line 1 would only delay an order that is not urgent, she accepts Mr. Pereira’s plan; she does not choose to wait for Line 3 to be repaired.
167.What will Ms. Rautio most likely do next?
AOrder a replacement roller
BRepair the labeling machine
CCall the Holloway company
DNotify the warehouse of a delay
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: Asked to tell the warehouse that the pallets will be late, she replies “I’ll message them now”; the roller is being obtained by the technician.
Questions 168–171 refer to the following memo.
As you know, construction of the new laboratory building on the west side of the Lindgate Pharmaceuticals campus is now complete. I am pleased to announce that the Research and Development department will begin moving into the building on Monday, 8 September.
[1]
The move will take place in stages over three weeks so that ongoing experiments are disrupted as little as possible.
The analytical chemistry team will move first, followed by the formulation team during the week of 15 September. The quality control laboratory will remain in its current location until the end of the month, as its new testing equipment has not yet been delivered.
[2]
Each team leader will receive a detailed moving schedule by 29 August. In the meantime, please begin labeling your equipment and supplies using the colored stickers available from the facilities office.
[3]
Items without a label may not be delivered to the correct room.
Please note that staff will not be able to enter the new building until their security badges have been updated.
[4]
Badges can be updated at the reception desk in the main building on any weekday between 9:00 A.M. and 4:00 P.M. If you have questions about the move, please contact me at extension 4417.
168.What is the purpose of the memo?
ATo provide information about a relocation
BTo describe a new research project
CTo introduce a new facilities manager
DTo request help with a construction project
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: The memo explains when and how the department will move into the new laboratory building; the construction is already complete.
169.What is indicated about the quality control laboratory?
AIt will be the first to move.
BIt is already on the west side of the campus.
CIt is waiting for equipment to arrive.
DIt will close permanently next month.
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: It will stay where it is because “its new testing equipment has not yet been delivered”; the analytical chemistry team moves first.
170.What must staff do before they can enter the new building?
AAttend a safety training session
BSubmit a moving schedule
CStop by the reception desk in the main building
DCollect keys from their team leader
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: Staff cannot enter “until their security badges have been updated,” and badges “can be updated at the reception desk in the main building.” Trap: team leaders receive a moving schedule; staff do not submit one.
171.In which of the positions marked [1] , [2] , [3] , and [4] does the following sentence best belong? “Each team has been assigned a different color.”
A[1]
B[2]
C[3]
D[4]
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: The sentence explains the colored stickers mentioned just before position [3], and the following sentence about unlabeled items continues the same topic.
Questions 172–175 refer to the following press-release.
Castellan Motors Announces New Battery Plant in RennickDETROIT, 4 June — Castellan Motors today announced plans to build a battery manufacturing plant in Rennick, Ohio, the company’s first facility dedicated to producing batteries for electric vehicles.
[1]
Construction will begin in October, and the plant is expected to start operating in early 2028.
The 60,000-square-meter facility will supply batteries for Castellan’s popular Vireo compact SUV as well as two new models that the company plans to introduce over the next three years.
[2]
Once it reaches full capacity, the plant will employ approximately 1,200 people.
“Rennick offered everything we were looking for: an experienced workforce, excellent rail connections, and strong support from the local government,” said Castellan CEO Martin Oduya.
[3]
The company is also working with Rennick Community College to develop a training program for future employees. Classes in battery assembly and quality testing will be offered free of charge starting next spring.
[4]
More information about job openings will be posted on the Castellan Motors careers page in the coming months.
172.What is the press release mainly about?
AThe launch of a new vehicle model
BThe construction of a new production facility
CThe appointment of a company executive
DThe opening of a community college
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: The release announces a new battery manufacturing plant; new models and the college are mentioned only as related details.
173.According to the press release, what will happen in October?
ABuilding work will begin.
BThe plant will start production.
CA new SUV will be introduced.
DTraining classes will start.
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: “Construction will begin in October”; production starts in 2028 and classes start next spring.
174.What is NOT mentioned as a reason for choosing Rennick?
ASkilled workers
BLow construction costs
CGood transportation links
DGovernment support
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: Mr. Oduya mentions an experienced workforce, rail connections and local government support, but not the cost of construction.
175.In which of the positions marked [1] , [2] , [3] , and [4] does the following sentence best belong? “Participants who complete the program will be guaranteed an interview for a position at the plant.”
A[1]
B[2]
C[3]
D[4]
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: “The program” refers to the training program with free classes described just before position [4], and the next sentence about job openings continues the topic.
Questions 176–180 refer to the following schedule.
Brennan Cooking School — October Evening and Weekend WorkshopsAll ingredients, aprons, and equipment are provided, and participants take home everything they make. Each workshop is limited to 12 participants.
Participants who cancel at least 72 hours before a workshop receive a full refund. Later cancellations are not refunded, but the registration may be transferred to another workshop for a $10 fee. Students enrolled in the school’s Professional Chef program receive a 20 percent discount on all workshops.
Registration opens two weeks before each workshop and can be completed online at www.brennancooking.com or at our front desk. Gift certificates are available in any amount.
Hello,
I am registered for the pasta workshop this Saturday morning, but I have just been asked to work that day and will not be able to attend. I realize it is too late for a refund, but I would like to transfer to the same workshop later in the month, if any places are still available. I understand there is a small charge for this, and I am happy to pay it.
Also, my husband would like to join me for a class. He is a keen baker and was hoping to take the bread workshop, but he works late on Wednesdays. Will that workshop be offered again on a weekend in November? If so, we would both like to sign up for it.
By the way, I took the knife skills class last month and enjoyed it very much. Mr. Achebe was an excellent teacher, and I have been recommending your school to all my friends.
Thank you for your help.
Delphine Moreau
176.What is indicated about the workshops?
AThey are taught by a single instructor.
BThey include all necessary materials.
CThey are held only on weekends.
DThey are open only to professional chefs.
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: The schedule says “All ingredients, aprons, and equipment are provided”; there are four instructors and two workshops are on Wednesdays.
177.Which instructor teaches two different workshops in October?
AGiulia Marchetti
BSamuel Achebe
CPloy Srisuk
DHenrik Aalto
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: Ploy Srisuk teaches both Thai Street Food and Autumn Desserts; Giulia Marchetti teaches twice, but it is the same pasta workshop.
178.Why did Ms. Moreau write the e-mail?
ATo change a registration
BTo request a refund
CTo complain about a fee
DTo apply for a teaching position
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: She asks to transfer to a later pasta workshop and says she knows it is too late for a refund, so she is not requesting one.
179.When does Ms. Moreau hope to attend a workshop?
AOn October 18
BOn October 4
COn October 11
DOn October 25
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: She wants “the same workshop later in the month”, and the schedule shows Fresh Pasta Basics again on 18 October; 4 October is the class she will miss.
180.What does Ms. Moreau ask about?
AA discount for students
BThe maximum size of a class
CThe equipment used in a class
DA future date for a class
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: She asks whether the bread workshop will be offered on a weekend in November; discounts and class size are mentioned only in the schedule.
Questions 181–185 refer to the following e-mail.
Dear Mr. Quintero,
Thank you for the prompt shipment of our spring order, which arrived at our warehouse yesterday. Unfortunately, when our staff unpacked the boxes, they found that 18 of the 60 blue serving bowls were chipped or cracked. The damage seems to have been caused by a lack of packing material, as the bowls had been stacked directly on top of one another.
We would prefer replacements rather than a refund, since the bowls are featured in our summer catalog, which will be mailed to customers on 20 May. Could you let me know whether you can ship replacements before that date? I have attached photographs of the damaged items for your records. Our warehouse team has set the damaged bowls aside until we hear from you.
In addition, our stores in Brampton and Lisle have reported strong sales of your olive-green coffee mugs. I would like to add 120 of them to our next regular order in June.
Best regards,
Oksana Petrenko
Senior Buyer, Hollin & Crane Home Goods
Dear Ms. Petrenko,
I am very sorry about the condition of the bowls, and thank you for sending the photographs. We have already addressed the matter with our packing team, and your future orders will be packed with extra protective material.
We have 12 blue serving bowls in stock, and I will send them to you by express courier today at no charge. The remaining six will come from our next production run and should reach you by 16 May. Please do not return the damaged bowls; you may dispose of them or keep them for display purposes. Our shipping department will e-mail you the tracking number for today’s courier delivery this afternoon.
I am delighted to hear that the olive-green mugs are selling well. Once again, please accept our apologies. As a thank-you for your patience, I will apply a 10 percent discount to the mugs in your June order.
Sincerely,
Rafael Quintero
Customer Accounts, Marlowe Ceramics
181.Why did Ms. Petrenko write to Mr. Quintero?
ATo place her company’s first order
BTo report a problem with a shipment
CTo request a copy of a catalog
DTo cancel part of an order
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: She writes that 18 of the bowls arrived chipped or cracked; she asks for replacements rather than cancelling anything.
182.What does Ms. Petrenko indicate about the serving bowls?
AThey sold well in Brampton.
BThey were delivered late.
CThey are available in olive green.
DThey appear in an upcoming publication.
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: The bowls are “featured in our summer catalog, which will be mailed … on 20 May”; the strong sales in Brampton refer to the olive-green mugs.
183.In the second e-mail, the word “addressed” in paragraph 1, line 2, is closest in meaning to
Alabeled
Bdealt with
Cmailed
Dlocated
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: “We have already addressed the matter with our packing team” means the problem has been dealt with; “mailed” reflects the meaning of addressing a letter, which does not fit here.
184.What is suggested about the replacement bowls?
AThey will be sent from a store in Brampton.
BHollin & Crane will have to pay for them.
CAll of them should arrive before the catalog is mailed.
DSome of them are no longer being produced.
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: Twelve bowls are sent today and the last six should arrive by 16 May (second e-mail), which is before the catalog mailing on 20 May (first e-mail).
185.What does Mr. Quintero offer to do?
APay for express shipping on all future orders
BReduce the price of some items
CRefund the cost of the damaged bowls
DCollect the damaged bowls from the warehouse
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: He will “apply a 10 percent discount to the mugs in your June order”; he tells her not to return the damaged bowls, and she did not want a refund.
Questions 186–190 refer to the following advertisement.
Kettleby Coffee Roasters — Wholesale Program for Cafés and RestaurantsKettleby has been roasting small-batch coffee in Wellmont since 2009. We buy our beans directly from growers in Colombia, Ethiopia, and Guatemala, and our buyers visit each partner farm at least once a year. Every bag is roasted to order, never taken from old stock. Our wholesale customers enjoy:
• Freshly roasted beans, shipped within 48 hours of roasting
• Free delivery on orders over $300 within the Wellmont area
• A free barista training session for new wholesale customers (for up to four staff members)
• Volume pricing: 5% off orders of 20–39 kg and 10% off orders of 40 kg or more
All beans are sold in 1 kg bags. Not sure which blend is right for your business? New customers can request a free sample pack of any three blends by calling 555-0148.
About our training: Sessions last three hours and take place at our roastery on Denholm Street. Our head barista covers grinding, espresso extraction, and milk steaming. Additional staff members beyond the first four may join for $25 per person.
Kettleby Coffee Roasters — Wholesale Order FormSpecial instructions: Please deliver before 7:00 A.M., as we open at 7:30. Our delivery entrance is at the side of the building on Pell Street. We would also like to arrange the training session for our staff.
Hello,
Our first order arrived at 6:45 on Friday morning, well before we opened, which we really appreciated. The coffee has already been very popular with our customers, especially the espresso. Several customers have even asked whether they can buy bags of beans to brew at home. However, one item was short: we received only 10 of the House Blend bags we ordered. Could you please send the rest as soon as possible, ideally with an early-morning delivery like the first one? We are almost out.
Regarding the training session, five of our baristas would like to attend. I understand that there is normally a limit, so I would be willing to pay for the additional person if necessary. Any weekday afternoon next week would suit us, as the café is quieter after 2:00 P.M. and I can manage without them for a few hours.
Finally, we are thinking of adding a decaffeinated coffee to our menu. Is there any way we could try your decaf blend before ordering it?
Best regards,
Yusuf Demir
Owner, The Linden Tree Café
186.What is NOT offered in the advertisement?
ATraining for café employees
BFree delivery for some orders
CSamples for new customers
DDiscounts for customers who pay in advance
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: The advertisement lists training, free delivery over $300 and free samples, and its discounts depend on order size, not on paying early.
187.What is indicated about The Linden Tree Café?
AIt has been a Kettleby customer for many years.
BIt is located outside the Wellmont area.
CIt opens to customers at 7:00 A.M.
DIt received a discount because of the size of its order.
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: The café ordered 30 kg in total, which falls in the 20–39 kg range for the 5% discount shown in the advertisement; it is a new account and opens at 7:30.
188.How many kilograms of House Blend still need to be delivered?
A3 kilograms
B5 kilograms
C10 kilograms
D15 kilograms
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: The order form shows 15 kg (bags) of House Blend, and Mr. Demir received only 10, so 5 are missing; 15 is the full quantity ordered.
189.Why might Mr. Demir be charged for the training session?
AHe requested a session on a weekend.
BHis order cost less than $300.
CHe wants more than four employees to attend.
DHe is not a new wholesale customer.
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: The free session is for “up to four staff members” (advertisement), but five baristas want to attend (e-mail); he asks for a weekday, and he is a new customer.
190.What does Mr. Demir want to do?
ATry a product before buying it
BCancel part of his first order
CChange the time of his deliveries
DReturn some espresso beans
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: He asks whether he can “try your decaf blend before ordering it”; he praises the espresso rather than returning it.
Questions 191–195 refer to the following job-posting.
Tour Coordinator — Solano Heritage Tours, LisbonSolano Heritage Tours, which offers walking and coach tours of Portugal’s historic towns, is seeking a full-time Tour Coordinator to plan itineraries, manage bookings, and support our team of guides. The coordinator will also respond to customer inquiries by phone and e-mail and help train new guides each spring.
Requirements: at least two years of experience in the tourism industry; fluency in English and Portuguese; a valid driver’s license. Knowledge of a third language, especially Spanish or French, is strongly preferred. The successful candidate should be available to start on 1 September.
To apply, send a CV and cover letter to Marta Figueiredo at hr@solanotours.pt by 30 June. Interviews will be held during the week of 7 July at our office on Rua das Flores. Candidates living outside Lisbon may request a video interview.
We offer a competitive salary, 25 days of paid vacation, and free tours for employees’ family members.
Dear Ms. Figueiredo,
Please find attached my CV and cover letter for the Tour Coordinator position advertised on your Web site. For the past three years, I have worked as a guide for a cycling tour company in Porto, leading groups of up to fifteen visitors. Spanish is my first language, and I am also fluent in English and Portuguese. In my current role, I also manage the company’s online booking system and respond to customer reviews, which I believe has prepared me well for the planning side of the position.
Although I live in Porto, I would prefer to travel to Lisbon for an interview so that I can meet your team in person. However, I will be leading a tour group in the Douro Valley from 7 to 9 July. I would therefore be grateful if my interview could be scheduled for later that week.
I have also attached a reference letter from my current employer, Rota Verde Cycling Tours. Thank you for considering my application.
Sincerely,
Nicolás Iturbe
Solano Heritage Tours — Tour Coordinator InterviewsNote: Tiago Mendes will be at the International Tourism Fair in Madrid on 11 July. Ana Ribeiro (Senior Guide) will take his place on the interview panel that day. Each interview will last about 45 minutes. Candidates attending in person should report to the reception desk on the second floor.
191.What is a stated requirement of the position?
AA university degree in history
BKnowledge of French
CWillingness to work abroad
DExperience in the tourism industry
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: The posting requires “at least two years of experience in the tourism industry”; French is only preferred, not required.
192.What is suggested about Mr. Iturbe?
AHe has a language skill the company prefers.
BHe currently lives in Lisbon.
CHe has worked for Solano Heritage Tours before.
DHe would like a video interview.
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: The posting strongly prefers a third language such as Spanish, and Mr. Iturbe’s first language is Spanish; he lives in Porto and wants to meet in person.
193.Why did Mr. Iturbe ask for a later interview date?
AHe will be busy with a group of tourists.
BHe will be attending a tourism fair.
CHe needs time to prepare some documents.
DHe has to renew his driver’s license.
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: He is “leading a tour group in the Douro Valley from 7 to 9 July”; the tourism fair is where Mr. Mendes will be.
194.What is indicated about Mr. Iturbe’s interview?
AIt will be conducted by video.
BIt will be held on the last day of his tour.
CIt will take place at an office on Rua das Flores.
DIt will include Ana Ribeiro.
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: The schedule lists his interview as “In person”, and the posting says interviews are held at the office on Rua das Flores; it is on 10 July, after his tour ends on 9 July.
195.Who will most likely interview Priyanka Dev?
AMarta Figueiredo and Tiago Mendes
BTiago Mendes and Ana Ribeiro
CNicolás Iturbe and Ana Ribeiro
DMarta Figueiredo and Ana Ribeiro
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: Ms. Dev’s interview is on 11 July, the day Mr. Mendes is in Madrid and Ana Ribeiro replaces him on the panel alongside Ms. Figueiredo.
Questions 196–200 refer to the following memo.
As many of you know, Horizon Travel will launch a digital edition of the magazine in January. In addition to all the articles from the print edition, it will offer short videos, interactive maps, and a searchable archive of past issues. To prepare for the launch, I have scheduled a planning meeting for Thursday, 11 September, from 9:30 A.M. to noon in Conference Room B. Attendance is required for all section editors (News, Features, Culture, and City Guides) and members of the marketing team; other staff are welcome to attend.
Before the meeting, please read the draft project plan, which I have uploaded to the shared drive. If you would like to add an item to the agenda, send it to my assistant, Kofi Mensah, by Friday, 5 September. The final agenda will be distributed on Monday, 8 September. Staff who are unable to attend will receive a summary of the discussion the following week.
Lunch will be served in the staff lounge after the meeting for everyone who attends.
Horizon Travel — Digital Edition Planning MeetingPlease bring a laptop or tablet to view the app prototype. Coffee and pastries will be available during the break.
Hi Beatriz,
I’ve just learned that the photographer I hired for our Iceland feature can meet only on Thursday morning, because she flies to Reykjavik that afternoon. The Iceland story will be the cover feature of our February issue, so it’s important that everything goes smoothly. Since the shoot is scheduled for October, I really need to go over the details with her before she leaves. Would it be possible for me to swap slots with Carla? That way I could meet the photographer at 10:30 and still be back in plenty of time. I’ve already checked with Carla, and she doesn’t mind. Please let me know if the change works for you.
Also, I’ve read the project plan on the shared drive. The section on video assumes that each editor will film his or her own content, but most of us have no filming experience at all. I’d like to propose hiring a freelance video producer for the first six months, and I’ll include cost estimates in my presentation.
Thanks,
Emeka
196.What is the purpose of the memo?
ATo announce a meeting about a new project
BTo introduce a new publisher
CTo request articles for a travel issue
DTo report the results of a survey
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: Ms. Salgado schedules a planning meeting for the launch of the digital edition; she is not new, and no articles or survey are mentioned.
197.According to the memo, what should staff do before the meeting?
ASubmit cost estimates
BRead a document online
COrder lunch for attendees
DDownload a mobile app
解析 / Explanation
B. Why: Staff are asked to “read the draft project plan, which I have uploaded to the shared drive”; the app prototype will be viewed at the meeting, not downloaded beforehand.
198.At what time does Mr. Obi want to give his presentation?
AAt 11:30 A.M.
BAt 10:15 A.M.
CAt 10:45 A.M.
DAt 11:00 A.M.
解析 / Explanation
A. Why: He asks to swap slots with Carla, whose presentation is at 11:30 on the agenda; 11:00 is his current slot.
199.What is suggested about Mr. Obi?
AHe will travel to Iceland on Thursday.
BHe missed the deadline for agenda items.
CHe has experience filming videos.
DHe is required to attend the meeting.
解析 / Explanation
D. Why: The agenda shows he is the Features Editor, and the memo says attendance is required for all section editors; it is the photographer who is flying on Thursday.
200.What does Mr. Obi propose?
ADelaying the launch of the digital edition
BChanging the design of the mobile app
CHiring an outside specialist
DLowering subscription prices
解析 / Explanation
C. Why: He proposes “hiring a freelance video producer for the first six months” because editors lack filming experience.